A car is one of the most valuable investments that a person will make in their lifetimes. Taking a little time to perform some routine maintenance on a car can translate to big savings in the future by preventing major and costly problems from developing. There are a number of things that you can do to help your car at home without having to go to a mechanic.
One of the easiest things to do is to make sure all of the fluid levels are adequate. In an automobile, there are five major fluid levels to watch. These are all located under the bonnet of the car. Depending on the make and model, they may be in different locations around the engine so it is advisable to consult with the owners manual to pinpoint the exact spot. The first fluid to check is the oil. Oil is responsible for lubricating the engine. In order to check the oil, pull out the dipstick and wipe it clean with a rag. Take note of the minimum and maximum marks on the stick. Reinsert the dipstick into the oil well and then pull it out again. Check to see that the oil line is between the minimum and maximum marks on the stick. If it is below the minimum level, add oil slowly, being sure not to overfill. The next fluid to check is the coolant. This is the mixture of water and antifreeze that goes into the radiator, which cools the engine. Make sure that the coolant is between the maximum and minimum levels. Similarly, you should check the levels of brake fluid and transmission fluid. Some models of cars may contain closed transmission systems that do not allow for a person to easily check the transmission fluid levels. If that is the case, you do not need to concern yourself with this level.
Another easy thing to do at home is to check your tyre pressure. Low tyre pressure can cause poor handling and control and lower fuel efficiency. First, consult the owners guide for the correct tyre pressure for your car. Next, unscrew the cap on the tyre and use an air pressure gauge to measure the pressure inside the tyre. If the tyre is low on pressure, add more with an air pump. If the pressure is too high, release a little air through the cap.
Cars often need new windscreen wipers. If you notice that your windows are not being cleared very well during the rain, it may be time to change the wipers. The first step in changing the wiper blades is to check the owners workshop manual for the size of the blade that the car needs. Next, you need to lift the blades off the windscreen and then slide the old blades off. Many blades have tabs that hold them into place, so you may need to press one to release the blade. Next, slide the new blade on and be sure that it is locked into place.
Front and rear lights can also be changed at home without having to go to a mechanic. If a light were to ever blow out, changing it is just a matter of opening the bonnet or the boot lid, opening a small panel, and then exchanging bulbs.
Finally, it is important to take your car in for regular services. Nothing is more important in extending the life of a car than getting routine oil changes. Also, occasionally belts will need to be replaced. All of these services must be performed by professional mechanics.
By following some of these simple tips, you can ensure that your car will last for several years, running in tip top shape.
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